Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, narrowly approved the new Bennett-led coalition government on Sunday, ending Netanyahu’s historic 12-year rule. The divisive former prime minister, the longest to carry office, will now function the opposition leader.
For the primary time in 12 years, Israelis on Monday awakened to a replacement government and a replacement prime minister, after Naftali Bennett secured the backing of parliament and ousted longtime leader Benjamin Netanyahu.
The two were slated to carry a handover meeting later within the day, but without the formal ceremony that traditionally accompanies a change in government.
Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, narrowly approved the new Bennett-led coalition government on Sunday, ending Netanyahu’s historic 12-year rule. The divisive former prime minister, the longest to carry office, will now function the opposition leader.
David Bitan, a Likud lawmaker, told Kan public radio that Netanyahu wasn't holding the handover ceremony with Bennett because he feels “cheated” by the formation of the Bennett-Lapid government and “doesn’t want to offer even the slightest legitimacy to the present matter.”
Under a coalition agreement, Bennett will hold office of the premier for the primary two years of the term, then secretary of state Yair Lapid, the architect of the coalition, will become prime minister.
The new government was sworn in late on Sunday and set to figure Monday morning, with ministers announcing appointments of latest ministry directors. Outgoing President Reuven Rivlin, who finishes his term in office next month, hosted Bennett, Lapid and therefore the remainder of the cupboard at his official residence in Jerusalem for the official photo of the new government. Bennett and Lapid declined to comments to the press.
Topaz Luk, a Netanyahu aide, told Army Radio that the previous prime minister will “fight this dangerous and horrible government" as opposition leader. “He’s filled with motivation to topple this dangerous government as soon as possible,” Luk said.
World leaders have congratulated Bennett on becoming the 13th person to carry the office of Israeli prime minister.
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson congratulated Bennett and Lapid on forming a government, tweeting that “this is an exciting time for the united kingdom and Israel to continue working together to advance peace and prosperity for all.”
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who shared close ties with Netanyahu, congratulated Bennett during a tweet in Hebrew, saying he “looks forward to meeting you and deepening the strategic relations between our countries.” Modi also voiced his “deep recognition” of Netanyahu’s leadership.
Lapid, Israel’s new secretary of state and alternate prime minister, spoke with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and “discussed the special relationship between the US and Israel," he wrote on Twitter.
The United Arab Emirates, which established diplomatic relations with Israel last year as a part of the so-called Abraham Accords orchestrated by the Trump administration, said during a statement that it had been looking “forward to working together to advance regional peace, strengthen tolerance and coexistence, and embark upon a replacement era of cooperation in technology, trade, and investment.”
Bennett, 49, a former ally of Netanyahu turned rival, became prime minister after the 60-59 choose Knesset on Sunday. The motion passed after a member of the coalition was taken by ambulance from hospital to the parliament building to cast her vote, and despite an abstention by a member of the Islamist Raam party.
He heads a various and fragile coalition comprised of eight parties with deep ideological differences, starting from alittle Islamist party to Jewish ultranationalists. Bennett said he's prioritizing mending the various rifts dividing Israeli society.
Bennett's ultranationalist Yamina party won just seven seats within the 120-member Knesset in March elections. But by refusing to plan to Netanyahu or his opponents, Bennett positioned himself as kingmaker. Even after one member of his religious nationalist party abandoned him to protest the new coalition deal, he ended up with the post of premier.
The Knesset vote capped a chaotic parliamentary session and ended a two-year period of political paralysis during which the country held four deadlocked elections. Those votes focused largely on Netanyahu’s divisive rule and his fitness to stay in office while unproved for corruption charges.
Netanyahu has made clear he has no intention of exiting the political stage. “If it's destined for us to be within the opposition, we'll roll in the hay with our backs straight until we topple this dangerous government and return to steer the country,” he said Sunday.
To his supporters, Netanyahu may be a global statesman uniquely capable of leading the country through its many security challenges.
But to his critics, he has become a polarizing and autocratic leader who used divide-and-rule tactics to aggravate the various rifts in Israeli society. Those include tensions between Jews and Arabs, and within the Jewish majority between his religious and nationalist base and his more secular and dovish opponents.
